Laparoscopic excision of intra-abdominal extralobar bronchopulmonary sequestration

Pulmonary Sequestration and Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) 1 Presented as A Left Suprarenal Mass:ACase Report

“…The majority of the reported cases of hybrid PS lesions in children and adults were associated with CPAM type 2 and focused on unusual clinical and radiological features. The PS related to CPAM type 1 has not been completely illustrated and discussed [1][2][3]17]. In the present case, a 20-day-old infant had an unusual extrapulmonary sequestration hybrid with type one CPAM.…”

“…Sixty percent of cases are identified by 3 months of age, which is frequently diagnosed in the left suprarenal region, as in the present case. Due to its location, a differential diagnosis including teratoma, hemolymphangioma, adrenal hematoma, and neuroblastoma has to be ruled out [3,8].…”

“…There are two distinct subtypes of PS: intralobar sequestration (ILS), which is situated within the visceral pleura of a normal lung lobe alongside functional lung parenchyma, and extralobar sequestration (ELS), which is located outside the functional lung lobe either within the thoracic cavity or beyond it; ELS possesses its own visceral pleura [1]. Furthermore, hybrid lesions combining components from two distinct malformations may also exist [3]. The association of PS with CPAM type 1 has not been thoroughly elucidated and described in genuine literature [1,4].…”