Laparoscopy-assisted trans gastric wedge resection: A safe treatment for gastric pyloric liposarcoma: a case report and literature review

Abstract

Background Gastric liposarcoma (GL) is extremely rare and radical surgery has been the conventional treatment, even in small tumors. Laparoscopic wedge resection has been reported worldwide forsubepithelial tumors of the stomach. Case Presentation The patient was an asymptomatic 63-year-old man presenting with a subepithelial gastric tumor. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a 3 cm ulcerated soft tumor located in the posterior wall of the antrum just above the pylorus. Two preoperative biopsies were performed with a negative result for malignant neoplasm. Dynamic computerized tomography revealed 35x35mm well-defined pyloric mass with fat density. Despite the difficult location of the tumor, parenchyma-sparing surgery was performed. Surgery was initiated by a laparoscopic approach with four trocars. After the dissection of the greater omentum, the greater curvature and the posterior wall of the stomach were exposed. A gastrostomy was performed in the anterior wall of the antrum. Due to the difficulty in identifying the tumor location, a mini-laparotomy was conducted. After assessing the pylorus and section parameters, the tumor was extracted by gastrostomy and resected with a linear stapler. The patient was discharged after five days with no complications. The histological diagnosis was a well-differentiated liposarcoma. Resection margins were clear. The tumor cells tested negative for MDM2. No adjuvant therapy was indicated. The patient is alive without recurrence. Conclusions Despite its rarity, gastric liposarcoma should be respected for differential diagnosis. Minimally invasive wedge resection might be a suitable treatment even if the location is close to the pylorus.