Objective To compare the outcome of laparoscopy and laparotomy in the management, in premenopausal women, of adnexal cysts which were not suspected to be malignant.
Patients and methods In a prospective study, 98 premenopausal patients requiring surgical management for adnexal cystic swellings were assigned to receive laparoscopy (n = 48), or laparotomy (n = 50), at Mansoura University Hospital between April 1997 and July 2001. Inclusion criteria were the presence of adnexal cysts, not suspected to be malignant, with a maximum diameter ≤15 cm by ultrasonography, in non‐pregnant women, aged ≤40 years. Statistical analysis included the t test and the χ2 test.
Results There were no differences in patient characteristics between the two groups including the size of adnexal cysts, adnexal adhesion score or the frequency of bilateral disease. All the cysts were benign. Endometriotic cyst, dermoid cyst and ovarian cystademoma were the most common disorders in the two groups. Cystectomy was performed in the majority of cases (87.5% of laparoscopies and 70% of laparotomies). The laparoscopic approach was associated with significantly less operative morbidity and postoperative analgesic requirement, and shorter hospital stay and recovery period. The percentage of patients who achieved pregnancy was higher after laparoscopy than after laparotomy. There was no adverse effect caused by the spillage of cyst contents during laparoscopic open cystectomy.
Conclusions Operative laparoscopy could replace laparotomy in the management of premenopausal adnexal cysts which are not suspected to be malignant.