With increasing intensified environmental
pressure and a complex
drilling environment, developing high-performance fluid loss additives
with environmental acceptability is becoming a research focus. Through
chemical cross-linking between starch, polyphenols, and lignosulfonate,
a polymer SPL was facilely synthesized and it showed good filtration
performance in bentonite–water-based drilling fluids (BT-WBDFs).
The BT-WBDFs containing 2.0 wt % SPL polymer had a filtration volume
of 7.0 mL/30 min at 150 °C. Moreover, SPL can resist the effect
of 0.75 wt % CaCl2 and 7.5 wt % NaCl at 150 °C. The
polymer SPL contributed to stable bentonite dispersion and kept enough
viscosity of BT-WBDFs at high temperatures. The well-dispersed bentonite
and SPL formed a thin and compact filter cake, providing effective
plugging and shielding effects during the filtration process. Furthermore,
a WBDF based on SPL as the main fluid loss additive was prepared and
it displayed excellent high-temperature resistance, rheological property,
inhibition, and environmentally friendly performance. This set WBDF
has promising guidance on the design of high-performance drilling
fluids with excellent environmental protection property.