“…4(a) shows the stress-strain curves upon loading at different testing temperatures of the as-aged sample and it is important to note that the large ∆T exp was achieved at considerably low applying stresses. For example, the critical stress for inducing martensitic transformation was 83 MPa at 315 K in the as-aged sample, the maximum stress σ max was 127 MPa, and the corresponding specific elastocaloric ability ∆T exp /σ max was then calculated to be 100.8 K/GPa, which is much higher than that of 22.7 K/GPa in Ni-Ti 7 and other elastocaloric alloys, 8,10,11,18,21,[23][24][25][26][27] as shown in Fig. 4(b).…”