Abstract. Tin-oxides were doped into YBCO films as pinning centers to improve J C properties in a magnetic field. YBCO films were grown by a metal organic deposition process using trifluoroacetates starting solutions which contains tin compounds such as SnO 2 particles or tinacetylacetonate salts for pinning centers. J c of the YBCO films were enhanced by introducing pinning centers both SnO 2 and tin-acetylacetonates in the wide range of the magnetic angle. Especially, J C of YBCO film grown by the solution with tin-acetylacetnates increased in all magnetic field angles. XRD analysis and TEM observation revealed the existence of BaSnO 3 particles with the size of about 30 nm in the YBCO film grown by the solution with tinacetylacetnates. The BaSnO 3 nano particles were distributed randomly in the film and were considered to act as 3-dimentional pinning centers.
IntroductionREBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ (REBCO, RE: rare earth elements) superconductors have been expected to use in many electric power applications since they have high critical current densities (J c ) at a liquid nitrogen temperature (77.3K) under self-field. A metal organic deposition (MOD) process using trifluoroacetates (TFA) is expected as a promising method for REBCO films since this technique can provide the films in a cost-effective process with non-vacuum system [1][2][3][4]. In order to apply REBCO for electric power applications, J c should be enhanced in a magnetic field (B). Recently, researches of J c enhancement for REBCO films have been proceeded by introducing artificial pinning centers into the films. It has been reported that J c properties in magnetic fields were well improved for REBCO films with pinning centers such as RE 2 O 3 and BaZrO 3 nano compounds or Ce-Gd-O nanowalls by the MOD process using TFA salts [5][6][7][8][9]. On the other hand, we have been reported that BaSnO 3 nano rods acted stronger than BaZrO 3 as pinning centers in REBCO film grown by a pulsed laser deposition method [10].In this paper, we grow YBCO films by a MOD process using TFA starting solutions. Tin compounds such as SnO 2 nano particles and soluble organic salts of tin were added into the TFA starting solutions as pinning centers. The effects of tin-compounds as pinning centers for YBCO films were discussed.