With the advent of quantum dots, it has been widely used to various fields of material science to enhance the performance. This study focuses on the potential of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to improve the performance of zinc batteries. Due to its unique photoelectric properties, high surface area and excellent conductivity, GQDs shows significant application potential in the field of battery technology. This article mainly discusses the possibility of using GQDs to improve the charge and discharge efficiency of zinc batteries, including how to improve the conductivity of the electrode, provide more active sites, and increase the energy storage capacity of the battery. The paper also identifies key challenges and limitations in this area, including the material complexity of GQDs, scalability issues, impact on battery stability, and environmental impact. Finally, the article provides some ideas on how to address these challenges and the future of GQDs applications in zinc batteries.