“…Specifically, for the Bay of Bengal LME (BoBLME), the approach to capacity strengthening included an inventory of current capabilities, identifying the requirements (e.g. project management, monitoring and evaluation, ocean governance, fish stock assessment, operational oceanography, ecosystem modelling among a few others), and using a mix of capacity strategies such as short courses, academic courses, study visits and taking advantage of emerging opportunities (Hempel et al 2016). While GEF funding is mostly focused on improving sustainable development and does not directly fund monitoring activities, it provides support to initiatives that may lead countries to fulfil their reporting obligations to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and other conventions, which require monitoring.…”