“…Two of the most severe complications include hypocalcemia and inadvertent damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) (Hermann et al, 2004;Ready and Barnes, 1994). Iatrogenic RLN permanent palsy has been reported by a variety of sources to occur in 1% to 4% of all thyroidectomies (Aytac and Karamercan, 2005;Chaudhary et al, 2007;Eilse, 1993;Hermann et al, 2002;Shankar et al, 2005). The rate of either temporary or permanent palsy can increase to 20% in complex surgical cases such as thyroid cancer or recurrent surgery (Aytac and Karamercan, 2005;Chaudhary et al, 2007;Hemmerling et al, 2001).…”