Las características anatomofuncionales del suelo pélvico y la calidad de vida de mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo sometidas a ejercicios perineales

Carneiro, Eudite Fernandes; Araujo, Nazete dos Santos; Beuttenmüll, L.; Vieira, P.C.; Cader, Samária Ali; Rett, Mariana Tirolli; Oliveira, Sabrina Feliciano; Oliveira, M. do S. Mouta; Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martín

doi:10.4321/s0210-48062010000900007

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In this study, conservative assessment and treatment methods were chosen, with low cost and without the side effects of medicines or intercurrences caused by surgeries 9 , in which most of the patients reported urinary loss improvement and/or cessation, and this confirms the success of the intervention and corroborates findings from other studies 7,16 . These data are particularly relevant when it is taken into consideration the difficulty in gaining access to the physical therapy treatment for UI in the public health service If such access is restricted in a state capital, it is much worse in smaller cities, as demonstrated in this sample, in which almost 62% of the participants had to travel in order to get a short treatment session (≅ 25 minutes), which could be easily offered in the public system where they lived if physical therapists were hired.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

“…Despite the relevant findings and in keeping with the literature 1,2,7,12,13,15,16 , this study presents limitations: absence of a control group and a non-homogeneous sequential sampling of women with three types of UI and of different age groups. However, it would have been difficult to complete a controlled study, as both the casuistic of the department where this research was developed and the results from the pilot study carried out beforehand, alerted us to the possible difficulty in recruiting the necessary sample size (45 women/group; total of 90).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

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Avaliação da qualidade de vida antes e depois de tratamento fisioterapêutico para incontinência urinária

et al. 2013

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| This quasi experimental study analyzed the influence of a physical therapy intervention on the quality of life (QoL) of women with urinary incontinence (UI) and its effectiveness for urinary loss. Took part in this study 55 women (35 to 87 years) with a clinical diagnosis of UI who underwent an anamnesis and had the function of their pelvic floor muscles (PFMF; bidigital test) and their QoL measured (King's Health Questionnaire -KHQ). Up to 15 weekly sessions were carried out with endovaginal electrical stimulation and perineal exercises. Once the participants reported not losing urine or expressed the desire to stop the treatment, it was terminated, regardless of the number of sessions undertaken. After treatment, the bidigital test and the KHQ were repeated and the participants were asked if they considered themselves to be continent, satisfied with the treatment or not improved. Most participants were aged between 51 and 60 years, underwent vaginal delivery with episiotomy and had prolapse. Most had mixed UI, followed by stress UI. The situations when the urinary loss most commonly occurred were coughing and sneezing, which happened mostly in jets. There was a significant improvement in all of the KHQ domains, except the general health perception. After the intervention, 90.9% of the women said that they were continent or satisfied with the treatment. The physical therapy intervention resulted in improved QoL and it was effective for containing the urinary loss.Keywords | urinary incontinence; quality of life; women's health.Quality of life assessment before and after a physical therapy intervention for urinary incontinence

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 75%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Avaliação da qualidade de vida antes e depois de tratamento fisioterapêutico para incontinência urinária

et al. 2013

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“…To manage PFD, therapeutic exercises centered on pelvic floor musculature have shown benefits for quality-of-life measures and PFM function in sedentary women [10][11][12][13]. However, as these beneficial effects were found in the female sedentary population [14], the results cannot be extrapolated to female athletes who experience daily exposure to high physical demands [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Therapeutic exercise to improve pelvic floor muscle function in a female sporting population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2021

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“…15 En la tabla N° 1 se evidencia que el grupo etario de 55 a 65 años representa el 75,61% con una edad media de 56,4 ± 7,4 años muy similar a los obtenidos por Suárez et al Según la bibliografía consultada la incontinencia urinaria sufre un incremento en su prevalencia en edades medias entre los 50 y 58 años; este patología es, extraordinariamente, frecuente y su prevalencia está estrechamente ligada con la edad, en general afecta a un 12% a 56% según la población estudiada; sin embargo, habitualmente esta afección es sub -diagnosticada, por que las mujeres no informa u ocultan la pérdida de orina por vergüenza o incluso porque la consideran un proceso natural, aun cuando puede ser muy significativo y determinar gran impacto en la calidad de vida e inserción social de aquellas que la padecen. 30 En la tabla N° 2 se observa que las mujeres con incontinencia urinaria con un tiempo de enfermedad mayor igual a 5 años representan el 36,59% con una media de 3,9 ± 3,8 años, similar al hallado por Arañó et al ). Estas diferencias se explican en razón a que los estudios se realizaron en mujeres con edades superiores a 65 años, con un tiempo de enfermedad que oscila entre 10 y 30 años y además probablemente acompañadas de alguna comorbilidad.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Percepción de la calidad de vida en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria en una unidad básica de atención primaria. Trujillo, Perú.

Pretell-Naccha

2021

UCV-SCIENTIA BIOMÉDICA

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El objetivo fue describir la percepción de la calidad de vida en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria en la unidad básica de atención primaria Víctor Larco EsSalud Trujillo en el 2014. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. Se analizó los datos de 41 mujeres con incontinencia urinaria a través de la King’s Health Questionnaire, instrumento específico para medir la calidad de vida en pacientes con incontinencia urinaria el cual evalúa 9 dimensiones; una puntuación global media mayor a 30 indica mala calidad de vida. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una edad media de 56,4 ± 7,4 años y tiempo de enfermedad 3,8 ± 3,8 años. Se encontró que las mujeres con incontinencia urinaria perciben como mala su calidad de vida con una puntuación global media de 39,06 ± 18,96 siendo las dimensiones más afectadas: limitación de la actividad diaria con 42,28 ± 22,42 y severidad con 41,63 ± 18,96. Las mujeres con un tiempo de enfermedad de incontinencia urinaria ≥ 5 años perciben como mala su calidad de vida con una puntuación global media de 43,44 ± 24,77 siendo la dimensión más afectada impacto de la incontinencia urinaria con 51,11 ± 24,77. Las pacientes mayores de 60 años con incontinencia urinaria presentan mala calidad de vida con una puntuación global media de 42,09 ± 19,25 y la dimensión más comprometida es la limitación física con 47,92 ± 20,07. Se concluye que la incontinencia urinaria conlleva a mala calidad de vida, siendo las dimensiones más afectadas limitaciones de la actividad diaria y severidad; peor es la calidad de vida a mayor tiempo de enfermedad y a mayor edad.

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Las características anatomofuncionales del suelo pélvico y la calidad de vida de mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo sometidas a ejercicios perineales

Cited by 6 publications

References 13 publications

Avaliação da qualidade de vida antes e depois de tratamento fisioterapêutico para incontinência urinária

Avaliação da qualidade de vida antes e depois de tratamento fisioterapêutico para incontinência urinária

Therapeutic exercise to improve pelvic floor muscle function in a female sporting population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Percepción de la calidad de vida en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria en una unidad básica de atención primaria. Trujillo, Perú.

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