Las soluciones constructivas en la vivienda durante el franquismo: el caso de la vivienda ferroviaria

Martínez-Corral, Aurora-María; Cuéllar, Domingo

doi:10.3989/ic.71047

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…2016), among others. 2 For an approach to the way of building and the materials used in the context of the period, see (Martínez-Corral & Cuéllar, 2020). 3 For an overview of railway social housing in Spain in the second half of the 20th century and the methodology and sources used, see (Cuéllar & Martínez-Corral, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

When construction was linear. Analysis of the energy sustainability of social housing in Spain (1939-1989)

Martínez-Corral

Cuéllar

2021

VITRUVIO

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Building circularly means building with future reuse in mind. Since Pearce and Turner (1995) put forward their ideas on the circular economy, this approach has gained prominence in other disciplines, such as architecture. (McDonough y Braungart, 2005). However, until very recent times architecture has been "linear" if we understand this as the opposite of the aim of reuse: the initial purpose was disconnected from the final one. Thus, to have elements of analysis and comparison, in this text we will approach the way of building in Spain in the 20th century. We will focus on the case of railway social housing, which had an abundant production (around 20,000 dwellings) in the period 1939-1989, within the framework of the existing housing legislation at that time in which there was no purpose of reuse, as the context and needs were different. However, these are dwellings that are still in use where the principles of circular architecture are applied, in this case to improve and adapt to regulations regarding energy saving with the intention of making this continuity of use more sustainable.The article is based on the analysis of the thermal envelope carried out based on the projects available, as well as the study and application of the regulations on thermal insulation in the period under study, which specifically did not exist until the 1979 basic standard on thermal conditions (NBE-CT-79). The aim is to simulate, after the study carried out and after the recent update of the basic document on energy saving, (CTE DB-HE 2019) what renovation actions are necessary in these dwellings to ensure compliance with the new and rigorous standards set with the aim of reconciling these dwellings, which are still in use and were built under criteria of minimum cost, with the lowest energy consumption and therefore with greater energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

When construction was linear. Analysis of the energy sustainability of social housing in Spain (1939-1989)

Martínez-Corral

Cuéllar

2021

VITRUVIO

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“…En cuanto a sus características constructivas, el periodo autárquico se caracterizará por las limitaciones de materiales y mano de obra (12). Las casas cuartel se resolvieron inicial-mente con los medios que se encontraban más al alcance y que se entendían que eran de dominio general por la mano de obra existente, que distaba mucho de ser especializada.…”

Section: Los Modelos Nacionales: Una Casa Cuartel Desde Los Medios Lo...unclassified

Las casas cuartel de la Guardia Civil del franquismo: limitaciones y potencialidades de un patrimonio marginal

Pinzón‐Ayala

2023

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La promoción de casas cuartel efectuada por el franquismo entre 1940 y 1975 permitió consolidar la estatalización del parque de acuartelamientos de la Guardia Civil, hasta entonces dependiente del alquiler de inmuebles. Si bien esto supuso un salto cualitativo para los espacios laborales y residenciales de estos complejos militares, las limitaciones económicas, técnicas, materiales y humanas condicionaron su calidad. El análisis de 298 proyectos desvela que las casas cuartel evolucionaron, en tres etapas diferentes, por los avances en las soluciones constructivas, las normativas y la idea cambiante de acuartelamiento, pero con una constante precariedad. Esta realidad, junto con el desconocimiento y los prejuicios asociados, está provocando que actualmente muchos acuartelamientos sean demolidos, con la significativa pérdida patrimonial que esto supone. Con este artículo se pretende poner en valor estas arquitecturas demostrando con ejemplos que pueden ser útiles bajos nuevos usos, especialmente en ámbitos rurales, a pesar de sus limitaciones constructivas.

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Analysis of thermal insulation in social housing in Spain (1939–1989) and its possible adaptation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Martínez-Corral¹,

Carrasco²,

Kaur³

et al. 2022

AIMSE

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<abstract> The construction of protected housing in Spain during the period analysed (1939–1989) reached its maximum between 1950–1980 with the construction of almost three million homes per year. The analysis of the homes built for railroad workers from this housing stock is distinct for four main reasons: it is a housing stock with a representative number of homes in relation to the total of social housing built in Spain, which is still mostly in use and covers all the typologies used in the country and which is dispersed throughout it. Thus, for the present analysis, there is a sample that is adequately representative of the whole stock of social housing constructed in Spain, this sample enables a comparative global analysis that can be extrapolated to the remaining stock. The objective of this study is to analyse the energy efficiency of homes through the thermal analysis of the envelope, as well as to acknowledge the specific constructive limitations of these homes and if possible, their rehabilitation that guarantees compliance with the required standards regarding sustainability and energy efficiency set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established in the 2030 Agenda. This is a crucial goal to achieve, as the Spanish building stock currently consumes 30% of the total energy consumed, in addition to the socioeconomic profile and the potential for energy poverty, there is a portion of social housing with a precarious construction lacking the heating facilities, which is required due to the weather, with a significant potential for savings and the incorporation of renewable energies. </abstract>

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Las soluciones constructivas en la vivienda durante el franquismo: el caso de la vivienda ferroviaria

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

When construction was linear. Analysis of the energy sustainability of social housing in Spain (1939-1989)

When construction was linear. Analysis of the energy sustainability of social housing in Spain (1939-1989)

Las casas cuartel de la Guardia Civil del franquismo: limitaciones y potencialidades de un patrimonio marginal

Analysis of thermal insulation in social housing in Spain (1939–1989) and its possible adaptation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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