“…However, there are a number of issues (Sengupta & Subbalakshmi, 2013) that still require attention in multi-hop CRWMNs routing. Related work in CRAHNs focused on routing techniques such as joint routing and channel switching (Meghanathan & Fanuel, 2015), joint next-hop and channel selection routing, interference-aware routing (Doomari & Mirjalily, 2016), stability-based spectrum-aware routing (An, 2014), and location-aided spectrum-aware routing (Yadav & Mane, 2015). However, our work focuses on path selection, spectrum-awareness, and spectrum-mobility in the presence of PU.…”