“…This defect limits their application in the UV and blue bands. Silica gel glasses have been used as solid host for solid state dye laser materials in recent research work to build solid state dye lasers in the UV and blue region because of their high transmittance and their high potential utility than polymers [4,5,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. For conventional glass production requiring high temperature which laser dyes cannot withstand, whereas the sol-gel reaction occurs at low/room temperature and therefore organic dye molecules can be incorporated in the gel network, with no risk of thermal degradation.…”