“…Since its first reports, laser forming has been used to bend sheets of common metals, such as stainless steel [67][68][69] and aluminum [70][71][72], out of plane without mechanical inputs [36,37,67]. As the understanding of the process developed, more varied substrates were explored such as titanium, [27,73] and copper alloys [74,75], hoping to develop new ways to form 3D structures for aerospace and electrical applications.…”