“…Particularly, it is known that the micromotion of the ion and the longrange nature of its interaction with the environment of colder atoms in a hybrid atomic-ion trap prevent the desired effect of sympathetic cooling of ions [8,12]. Despite the successes achieved in sympathetic cooling of ions in hybrid atomic-ion systems in the millikelvin range and above [8,[13][14][15][16][17], as well as the proposed promising schemes for cooling to lower energies [7,11,12,[18][19][20], the problem of sympathetic cooling to lower energies in these systems is still pending.…”