1982
DOI: 10.1364/ao.21.001663
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Laser-induced thermal lens effect: a new theoretical model

Abstract: A theoretical model for the laser-induced thermal lens effect in weakly absorbing media is derived. The model predicts the intensity variation in the far field of the laser beam in the presence of the lensing medium and takes into account the aberrant nature of the thermal lens. Some experimental results which support the validity of this approach are presented.

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Cited by 391 publications
(230 citation statements)
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“…The proposed technique is based upon the use of the thermal lens ͑TL͒ technique. [18][19][20] The thermal lens effect was first observed by Gordon et al, 18 and it consists basically on the observation of the changes induced in the refractive index of a sample as it is heated by an incident laser beam. The energy absorbed by the sample is converted, in part or in whole, into heat by nonradiative deexcitation processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed technique is based upon the use of the thermal lens ͑TL͒ technique. [18][19][20] The thermal lens effect was first observed by Gordon et al, 18 and it consists basically on the observation of the changes induced in the refractive index of a sample as it is heated by an incident laser beam. The energy absorbed by the sample is converted, in part or in whole, into heat by nonradiative deexcitation processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly, the light absorbed in a related nonlinear crystal turns to heat which enhances the temperature inside. This local temperature rising causes a relative change of refractive indices, destructs the phase-matching (PM) condition and lowers the conversion efficiency [1][2][3]. In a common frequency conversion process, such as second harmonic generation (SHG), the thermo-optic coupling effect is generally unable to be avoided without cooling, especially in the infrared range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nitroanisole exhibits a thermal lens effect [9][10][11][12], i.e. a temperature dependent refractive index, and it absorbs IR radiation as heat.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%