A chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) was used for cutting aluminum and carbon steel. Cut depths of 20 mm were obtained in aluminum and 41 mm in carbon steel using an N 2 gas assist and 5-6 kW of power on target. The same laser at the same power level produced a cut depth of 65 mm in carbon steel with an O 2 gas assist; a low quality cut to a depth of nearly 100 mm in carbon steel was demonstrated. These data are compared with existing COIL and CO 2 laser cutting data. COIL cuts carbon steel and stainless steel at approximately the same rate. For a given cut depth, power and spot size, COIL cuts steel approximately three times faster than a CO 2 laser using an inert gas assist. COIL cutting speeds in carbon steel are improved by approximately a factor of three when an O 2 assist is used in lieu of an N 2 gas assist. With an N 2 gas assist, COIL cuts aluminum at approximately the same rate as CO 2 cuts steel. To improve the agreement between data and an existing theoretical cutting model, an empirical correction factor was added to the model; this modification provides excellent agreement with data.