“…Therefore, it is necessary to study the joining technique that can ensure high reliability. To obtain a high-quality joint between aluminum and steel, several welding processes such as laser beam fusion welding [5][6][7], dual-beam laser welding [8], and laser beam welding with pressure [9][10] have been investigated so far. However, fusion base metal could bring a large number of intermetallic compounds in the laser beam fusion welding and dual-beam laser welding process.…”