“…and the laser properties (e.g., laser focal spot size, temporal output profile etc.). 40,41,47,48 On the surfaces that are only omniphobic and not superomniphobic (i.e., stainless steel 304, titanium, aluminum, and glass), we postulate that the n-hexadecane droplets have Knowing that superomniphobicity is a strong function of surface chemistry, surface roughness, re-entrant texture, and breakthrough pressure from prior extensive work, 4,6,7,11,49,50 we have attempted to better identify (or eliminate) the possible parameters that are leading to the difference in wettability. We conducted X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to assess the surface chemistry for all the laser ablated and silanized surfaces.…”