“…The resulting steel has a tensile strength greater than 1.5 GPa, but the heat-affected zone (HAZ) near the welds tends to be softened during welding due to the transfer of heat. Laser welding, a high energy density process, is considered an effective welding process that reduces HAZ softening, and several studies have reported its implementation after HPF processing (Ganger et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2010Kim et al, , 2011Kang and Kim, 2011;Kang et al, 2012). Introducing laser welding prior to the HPF process is also a topic of importance to tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) in that it reduces the weight and enhances the crashworthiness of TWBs.…”