2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10147-014-0737-8
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Late toxicity of proton beam therapy for patients with the nasal cavity, para-nasal sinuses, or involving the skull base malignancy: importance of long-term follow-up

Abstract: In conclusion, the late toxicity profile of PBT in patients with malignancy involving the nasal cavity, para-nasal sinuses, or skull base malignancy was partly clarified. Because late toxicity can still occur at 5 years after treatment, long-term follow-up is necessary.

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…53,57,65 A recent report from Japan described long-term toxicities after proton therapy in 90 patients with nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, or skull base malignancies. 52 Late toxicities reached grade 3 in 17 patients (19%) and grade 4 in 6 patients (7%) (encephalomyelitis infection in 2 patients, optic nerve disorder in 4 patients). This rate of grade 3 to 4 late toxicity with protons (19%) was similar to the rate reported for conventional RT with photons (16%).…”
Section: Particle Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…53,57,65 A recent report from Japan described long-term toxicities after proton therapy in 90 patients with nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, or skull base malignancies. 52 Late toxicities reached grade 3 in 17 patients (19%) and grade 4 in 6 patients (7%) (encephalomyelitis infection in 2 patients, optic nerve disorder in 4 patients). This rate of grade 3 to 4 late toxicity with protons (19%) was similar to the rate reported for conventional RT with photons (16%).…”
Section: Particle Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…25,4345 Proton therapy has been used to treat oropharyngeal cancers, sinonasal malignancies, and mucosal melanomas, although the clinical data are best established for ocular melanomas and chordomas. 4651 Single-institution outcome data have been reported for these H&N cancers, 43,4749,52,53 but the literature does not easily allow direct comparisons between proton therapy and IMRT; historical comparisons warrant cautious interpretation, because improvements in diagnosis and staging evaluations may lead to improvements in reported outcomes independent of therapy. Mindful of these caveats, a recent systematic review and meta-analysis of noncomparative observation studies concluded that patients with malignant diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses who received proton therapy seemed to have better outcomes than those receiving photon therapy.…”
Section: Particle Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinical data on proton therapy were first established with ocular malignant melanoma and chondroma. Since then, it has been mainly used for oropharyngeal carcinoma, sinonasal malignancy, and mucosal melanoma, and has contributed to organ preservation . Tokuuye et al treated head and neck malignancies in patients with no history of surgical resection with 250‐MeV protons with or without X‐ray irradiation.…”
Section: Particle Radiotherapy Using Proton and Carbon Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the toxicities observed after long‐term observation of 90 patients, grade 3 late toxicities occurred in 17 (19%) patients and grade 4 late toxicities in 6 (7%) patients. Late toxicity can still occur at 5 years after treatment …”
Section: Particle Radiotherapy Using Proton and Carbon Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recommendations of the Director of the Medical Technology Assessment and Tariff Assessment Agency concerning adult cancer include chordoma and chondrosarcoma of the base of the skull and paraspinal region, paranasal sinus tumors and low-grade gliomas [28]. Supporting scientific evidence, similar to childhood cancers, is equally applicable for favourable irradiation efficacy as likewise are the significantly reduced adverse reactions [34][35][36][37][38]. It seems justified in this case to consider extending the indications to include other head and neck tumours near the base of the skull, thereby enabling the neighbouring and radiosensitive structures of the CNS and vasculature to be protected [39].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%