“…In recent years, due to rapid advances in manufacturing technology, semiconductor structures, especially quantum dots (QDs), have garnered considerable interest [1][2][3][4][5]. Because of their special structure, semiconductor QDs exhibit unique physical properties not found in traditional materials, such as the quantum local effect [6,7], quantum tunneling effect [8], surface effect [9], quantum size effect [10,11] and Coulomb blocking effect [12]. These properties open up a range of applications in photovoltaics, photonics and optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes, electro-optical modulators, far-infrared photodetectors and semiconductor optical amplifiers, all of which hold significant research value [13][14][15][16][17].…”