“…Due to the thermal interaction, one can achieve a metallurgical treatments on the surface, such as phase transition, re-solidification, re-crystallization, phase transformation, chemical processes, and dislocation formation. [26][27][28][29][30][31] However, the periodic pattern now allows the opportunity for local and periodic treatment and the in-situ growth of one phase or defect structure in another, and thereby the formation of an in-situ composite with very strong and reticulated interfaces down to the atomic level. [31,32] By producing intermetallics in metal (Ni-Al) thin film systems, a periodic mechanical composite can be created.…”