Latest technologies in criminal investigation (testing of foreign practices in Ukraine)

Tymoshenko, Yuriy P.; Kozachenko, Oleksandr I.; Kyslenko, Dmytro; Horodetska, Maryna; Chubata, Maryna V.; Barhan, Serhii

doi:10.34069/ai/2022.51.03.14

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…DNA samples and fingerprints are commonly used among these evidences. With the reflection of technology in recent years, video recordings also make an important contribution to incident or crime scene investigation [37]. The most important step in crime scene investigation is the prevention of deterioration-contamination that can have an adverse impact on the evaluation.…”

Section: Approach To Forensic Medical Cases On Passenger and Cargo Sh...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Forensic, medical and legal problems and solutions on passenger and cargo ships

Kayhan,

Liman,

Tabanlı

2024

Health Sci. Q.

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Marine vehicles have an important place in international trade and tourism. There are various directives and studies on the prevention of health problems in marine vessels and injuries and deaths due to occupational accidents. In the literature, not enough studies have been found in which the issues to be considered in cases of injuries, sexual assaults, accidents, suicides and murders that are common in forensic medicine practice, and there are no guidelines or recommendations of internationally accepted organizations. It is important to determine the seafarer who is responsible for intervening in health emergencies on cargo ships, and to detect faulty ones, if any, in work accidents that result in serious injury and death. In addition, injuries, suicides and murders are encountered among the crew, and crime scene findings are lost until they are evaluated by the judicial authorities. Although rare, sexual assaults on cargo ships are also reported, but there are not enough scientific studies that indicate what should be done in terms of evidence evaluation. Our study emphasizes the issues to be considered, that one of the crew should be held responsible and necessary training should be given in order to make a forensic medical evaluation in forensic events that will be encountered on cargo ships, and that physicians and health workers should be competent in the first forensic medical evaluation in case of emergency on passenger ships. It is thought that the launch of the telemedicine application, which provides uninterrupted service for forensic medical emergencies in maritime vessels, under the leadership of organizations such as the “International Maritime Organization” (IMO), will make a significant contribution. In addition, suggestions are made for legal impasses in such cases that take place in high seas.

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Section: Approach To Forensic Medical Cases On Passenger and Cargo Sh...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Forensic, medical and legal problems and solutions on passenger and cargo ships

Kayhan,

Liman,

Tabanlı

2024

Health Sci. Q.

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“…This can significantly reduce the number of victims and the extent of damage, which is important from a humanitarian perspective. Furthermore, forensic computer modelling allows rational use of limited resources, directing them to where they are most needed to prevent offences and criminal activities during military conflict (Tymoshenko et al, 2022). Computer modelling aims to develop the existing methods of forensic science and adapt them to modern types of criminal offences in the context of war (Latysh & Demidova, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Forensic Computer Modeling for Predicting Wartime Crimes

2024

PJC

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This article emphasises the importance of computer models in forensics and their potential for predicting criminal activity and preventing offences in the context of military confrontation. The purpose of this paper is to determine the possibility of using computer models to analyse and predict criminal activity during military confrontation. The research employed the following methods: historical method of studying law, logical approach, qualitative method, method of analysis, and method of legal modelling. The study found that forensic modelling is mainly used at the pre-trial investigation or trial stage. The analysis of modern armed conflicts gives grounds to conclude about the high efficiency of computer modelling in preventing wartime crimes. The academic novelty is the obtained results of using computer modelling to prevent potential offences as opposed to its widespread use at the stage of pre-trial investigation. The research prospects include the possibility of the potential study of forensic computer modelling algorithms for accurate prediction of types of offences during the war.

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Legal Empowerment and The Role of Digital Technologies in The Development of Legal Services in Ukraine

Khatniuk,

Chapliuk,

Udovenko

et al. 2024

RGSA

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Purpose: This research article aims to investigate the intersection of legal empowerment and the use of innovative tools to enhance the development of legal services in Ukraine, with a particular emphasis on the role of digital technologies in reshaping the legal landscape. Methods: The study employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing a combination of literature review, case studies, and empirical research to examine the current state of legal services in Ukraine and assess the impact of digital technologies on access to justice, legal service delivery, and legal innovation. Results and discussion: The findings highlight the potential benefits and challenges associated with the adoption and integration of digital tools in various facets of the legal profession in Ukraine, such as case management, legal research, client communication, and document automation. The discussion delves into the implications of these results for the future of legal services in the country. Implications of the research: The research offers insights that can guide policymakers, legal practitioners, and stakeholders in leveraging digital innovation to enhance the accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness of legal services in Ukraine. It also underscores the importance of embracing technological advancements to address the evolving needs of legal service users. Originality/value: This article contributes to the existing literature by providing a nuanced exploration of the transformative potential of digital technologies in advancing legal services within the Ukrainian context. The research offers valuable perspectives on harnessing innovation to drive positive changes in the legal sector, ultimately benefiting both service providers and recipients.

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Latest technologies in criminal investigation (testing of foreign practices in Ukraine)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Forensic, medical and legal problems and solutions on passenger and cargo ships

Forensic, medical and legal problems and solutions on passenger and cargo ships

Effectiveness of Forensic Computer Modeling for Predicting Wartime Crimes

Legal Empowerment and The Role of Digital Technologies in The Development of Legal Services in Ukraine

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