Latin America towards Sustainability through Renewable Energies: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Nowadays, the increase in global energy demand is notorious, a situation that, in turn, impacts the environment through the generation of pollutants that are harmful to the planet. In this sense, an energy transition towards clean energy sources, also known as renewable sources, is essential, as well as better energy management and a responsible use of available natural resources. In this context, the objective of this systematic review was to analyze the use of renewable energy sources in Latin America, in addition to the guidelines established for their use, and the consequences of the use of non-renewable sources. Therefore, the PRISMA method was applied, and 60 publications were selected, from which the existing interest in this region in combatting the increase in energy demand and the use of fossil fuels through renewable energies is evidenced. Finally, it is concluded that there is still a need for greater dissemination in the region regarding this problem, as well as greater actions on the part of industries and governments to make proper use of this type of energy source.

Renewable Energies, Environment and GDP Interactions in Low-Income Countries

“…The international community's increasing concerns about the environmental situation and climate change have resulted in decisive decisions regarding the reduction of CO2 emissions and gradually replacing of clean, renewable energy for unclean fossil energies. Researchers and academics moved in parallel and elaborated on the relationship between the two types of energy and their impact on both economic growth and CO2 emissions (Sosa and Vargas, 2022;Kolosok et al, 2021;Acheampong and Opoku, 2023;Qudrat-Ullah and Nevo, 2021;Abdul-Mumuni, Mensah, and Fosu, 2023;Gwani and Sek, 2023;Seminario-Córdova, 2023). They used several analytical and measurement methods in different temporal and spatial areas of the world, to control the energy transition requirements at the lowest possible costs.…”

Development of a Cost-driven, Real-Time Management Strategy for e-Mobility Hubs Including Islanded Operation

“…When the increasing of renewable energy generation in electricity production is considered, the environmental footprint of electric vehicles becomes even more positive, making them a more sustainable alternative. That is the case for Brazil, where renewable energy generation represents more than eighty percent of electricity offer [10,11]. Although e-mobility is remarked as a promising solution when massively applied in countries where renewable energy generation is significant, several studies address a considerable impact of EVSE insertion in the energy distribution systems.…”

Valorization of residual lignocellulosic biomass in South America: a review

“…Furthermore, initiatives such as the promotion of electric vehicles and the growing use of green hydrogen underline South America’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and adopting sustainable energy solutions. With countries such as Brazil, Colombia, and Chile emerging as leaders in green hydrogen production, the region promises to foster innovation and drive global efforts towards a more sustainable energy future (Seminario-Córdova, 2023 ).…”

“…Finally, it is worth mentioning that there is interest from Latin American governments through policies to implement research projects to promote technological studies related to renewable energies and thus take advantage of all the interest that has been generated around these types of energies (Rueda-Bayona et al, 2019 ). The above, together with education and training at different levels of academic formation, are key to disseminate to the general public about these types of renewable energies and thus make an energy transition in the near future (Seminario-Córdova, 2023 ).…”