“…Such engagement efforts are ineffective in low-income Latinx contexts (Hill & Torres, 2010;Noguera, 2001;Valdés, 2017) because they fail to address the larger structural obstacles to parent participation such as language barriers (Carreón et al, 2005), lack of familiarity navigating complex institutions (Perreira et al, 2006), and material and economic constraints (Hill et al, 2017;Jasis & Ordoñez-Jasis, 2012). Despite these barriers, the prior research is clear-Latinx parents hold high educational aspirations for their children (Goldenberg et al, 2001;Langenkamp, 2019), and although parents may feel alienated rather than embraced by school ''outreach'' efforts (Kim, 2009;Valenzuela, 2010), they are highly involved in Rangel et al home-based schooling practices like checking homework when possible, providing emotional support (Auerbach, 2007;Chrispeels & Rivero, 2001;Delgado-Gaitan, 1992), and developing their children's educational identities (Kiyama, 2010).…”