“…Att t P = + (1) 0 , the negative temperature convects away downstream and the fluid surrounding the cylinder regains a F I G U R E 10 The variation of local Nusselt number (Nu) and isotherm contours over a period of temperature for Re = 180, α = 0.5 m , f f = 0.5 0 ∕ , a = 0.5 and (A) P = 0.01, (B) P = 0.1, (C) P = 1, (D) P = 10, (E) P = 100 F I G U R E 9 (A) Nu, ((B)-(F)) isotherm contours superimposed with streamlines during a period of temperature for Re = 180, Pr = 0.7, a = 1.5, P = 1, α = higher temperature. In this figure, Nu varies approximately in the range (−160, 170) for P = 0.01, (−100, 120) for P = 0.1, (−40, 50) for P = 1, (−14,34) for P = 10 and (−6, 30) for P = 100. The rate of heat transfer decreases as the period increases for this amplitude a = 1.5 of the pulsating temperature.…”