In response to the development of the concepts of "carbon neutrality" and "carbon peak", it is critical to developing materials with high near-infrared (NIR) solar reflectivity and high emissivity in the atmospheric transparency window (ATW; 8-13 μm) to advance zero energy consumption radiative cooling technology. To regulate emission and reflection properties, a series of high-entropy rare earth stannate ceramics (HE-RE 2 Sn 2 O 7 : (Y 0.2 La 0.2 Nd 0.2 Eu 0.2 Gd 0.2 ) 2 Sn 2 O 7 , (Y 0.2 La 0.2 Sm 0.2 Eu 0.2 Lu 0.2 ) 2 Sn 2 O 7 , and (Y 0.2 La 0.2 Gd 0.2 Yb 0.2 Lu 0.2 ) 2 Sn 2 O 7 ) with severe lattice distortion were prepared using a solid phase reaction followed by a pressureless sintering method for the first time. Lattice distortion is accomplished by introducing rare earth elements with different cation radii and mass. The as-synthesized HE-RE 2 Sn 2 O 7 ceramics possess high ATW emissivity (91.38%-95.41%), high NIR solar reflectivity (92.74%-97.62%), low thermal conductivity (1.080-1.619 W•m −1 •K −1 ), and excellent chemical stability. On the one hand, the lattice distortion intensifies the asymmetry of the structural unit to cause a notable alteration in the electric dipole moment, ultimately enlarging the ATW emissivity. On the other hand, by selecting difficult excitation elements, HE-RE 2 Sn 2 O 7 , which has a wide band gap (E g ), exhibits high NIR solar reflectivity. Hence, the multi-component design can effectively enhance radiative cooling ability of HE-RE 2 Sn 2 O 7 and provide a novel strategy for developing radiative cooling materials.Keywords: radiative cooling materials; high-entropy ceramics (HECs); rare earth stannate (RE 2 Sn 2 O 7 ); high atmospheric transparency window emissivity; high near-infrared (NIR) solar reflectivity