“…The delicate interplay between 25 electron correlations, SOC, inter-site hopping, and crystal field splitting leads to a strongly 26 competing ground state for the 5d TMOs, including the iridates. So far, a great amount of exotic 27 physics behaviors have been theoretically proposed to exist in the iridates, such as high-T c 28 superconductivity 2 , quantum spin Hall and correlated topological insulator effects 3,4,5,6 , and a…”