Abstract. I review the present status of nuclear lattice simulations. This talk is dedicated to the memory of Gerald E. Brown.
Prologue: In memoriam of Gerald E. BrownJust a few days before this talk, my beloved teacher Gerry Brown passed away in the age of 86. Not only me but also the nuclear physics community owes him a lot. We will always remember him as a superb physicist, a gifted teacher and a wonderful (hu)man. Thank you, Gerry!
IntroductionThis talk is a natural extension of my presentation at INPC 2004, where I gave a plenary talk titled "Modern theory of nuclear forces" [1]. There, I presented the developments of the chiral effective field theory (EFT) approach to the nuclear force problem initiated by Steven Weinberg in 1990 [2]. This scheme allows for a consistent and accurate description of the forces between two, three and four nucleons, based on the symmetries of QCD, with controllable theoretical errors and a systematic scheme to improve the precision. Much progress has been made in the applications and tests of these forces in few-nucleon systems, for a cornucopia of bound state or scattering calculations, see e.g. the recent reviews [3,4] and also the talk by Machleidt at this conference. It is therefore natural to ask how to address the properties of nuclei with A > 4. There are essentially two ways of doing that. On the one hand, one can combine standard many-body techniques like the (no-core) shell model or coupled cluster approaches with these forces as discussed e.g by Bacca [5] and Roth [6] (often using a low-momentum a.k.a. soft representation of the forces). On the other hand, one can try to devise a new approach to tackle the many-body problem that is tailored to the chiral EFT approach. This novel scheme, that combines the EFT description of the few-nucleon forces with Monte-Carlo simulation techniques, will be discussed here. It is called nuclear lattice simulations and was introduced for atomic nuclei in Ref. [7] and subsequently developed in few-nucleon systems (see the review by Lee that contains references to earlier related and pioneering work [8]). Here, I will discuss the progress made in the description of nuclei that has been made in the last years, particularly with respect to the spectrum and structure of 12 C and other α-cluster type nuclei.⋆ Lecture sponsored by The European Physical Journal A -Hadrons and Nuclei a