“…Equally distressing and difficult for many women who experience such violence is that their experience is rejected and ignored by their families and communities, and by the institutions and agencies of the state. Many studies of violence against women report that the women experience rejection and hostility from their own families, from police and courts, from colleagues and employers, from health and service providers (Ailwood, Easteal, & Kennedy, 2012;Drigo, Ehlschlaeger, & Sweet, 2012;Jasinski, 2010;Rowntree, 2010). Denial is the cause, betrayal is the experience.…”