“…The structural, optoelectronic and other properties of lawsone have been studied experimentally and theoretically (Chemspider, n.d.;Lemmon, McLinden, Friend, Linstrom & Mallard, 2018;Madili, Pogrebnoi & Pogrebnaya, 2018). Previous literature on the performance of lawsone in DSSCs indicated the energy conversion efficiency to be 0.93% (Lakshmi, Krishnakumar, Joseph, Sreelatha & Jinchu, 2016), 0.49% (Al-Bat'hi, Alaei & Sopyan, 2012), as it is seen, the energy conversion efficiency of lawsone is still low.…”