The fixation of the catalyst interface
is an important consideration
for the design of practical applications. However, the electronic
structure of MoS2 is sensitive to its embedding environment,
and the catalytic performance of MoS2 catalysts may be
altered significantly by the type of binding agents and interfacial
structure. Interfacial engineering is an effective method for designing
efficient catalysts, arising from the close contact between different
components, which facilitates charge transfer and strong electronic
interactions. Here, we have developed a layer-by-layer (LbL) strategy
for the preparation of interfacial MoS2-based catalyst
structures with two types of conducting polymers on various substrates.
We demonstrate how the assembled partners in the LbL structure can
significantly impact the electronic structures in MoS2.
As the number of bilayers grows, using polypyrrole as a binder remarkably
increases the catalytic efficacy as compared to using polyaniline.
On the one hand, the ratio of S2
2– (or
S2–), which is related to the remaining active hydrogen
evolution reaction (HER) species, is further increased. On the other
hand, density functional theory calculations indicate that the interfacial
charge transport from the conducting polymers to MoS2 may
boost the HER activity of the interfacial structure of the conducting
polymer/MoS2 by decreasing the adsorption free energy of
the intermediate H* at the S sites in the basal plane of MoS2. The optimized catalytic efficacy of the (conducting polymer/MoS2)
n
assembly peaks is obtained
with 16 assembly cycles. In preparing interfacial catalytic structures,
the LbL-based strategy exhibits several key advantages, including
the flexibility of choosing assembly partners, the ability to fine-tune
the structures with precision at the nanometer scale, and planar homogeneity
at the centimeter scale. We expect that this LbL-based catalyst immobilization
strategy will contribute to the fundamental understanding of the scalability
and control of highly efficient electrocatalysts at the interface
for practical applications.