“…7,24 As shown in Figure 3c, S 2p exhibits two contributions, 2p 3/2 and 2p 1/2 , located at ∼163.3 and ∼164.5 eV, respectively. 16,36,37 In Figure 3d, it can be observed that the C 1s peaks of CCS are composed of four components: C sp 2 (∼285.1 eV), C sp 3 (∼286.0 eV), C−O bonds (∼288.0 eV), and π− π* (∼290.1 eV). 12,22,38 According to the results, the CCS shows a high degree of graphitization.…”