development, but these energy sources have geographical limitations and instability, so it is difficult to achieve a wide range of applications. As an important part of sustainable energy development, electrochemical energy storage has become an area of active research in recent decades. [7-10] In the current energy market, lithium ion batteries (LIBs) are dominant in the automobile, medical equipment, and portable wearable device industries, among others, which can be attributed to their outstanding energy density and environmental protection performance. [11,12] However, the use of organic solvent-based electrolytes may raise safety issues and increase costs. [13-19] Therefore, the creation of an efficient battery system is very important. Compared with nonaqueous batteries, aqueous rechargeable batteries have the characteristics of low cost, nontoxicity, and incombustibility, and are more economically competitive than lithium technology in terms of largescale deployment. [20-22] Therefore, the most important task at present is to develop an ideal battery device with low cost, acceptable safety, long cycle performance, and environmental friendliness as a substitute for LIBs. [23-25] For the past few years, ion batteries with polyvalent metals as the negative electrodes have attracted much attention. Polyvalent cations (Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Al 3+) transfer twice or even three times as many electrons into the main material as monovalent cations (Li + , Na +), and each polyvalent positive ion can be inserted into the main compound. [26-32] Theoretically, the capacity of the host material depends on the number of transferred electrons coexisting with the intercalated ions, such that multivalent positive ions have higher weight capacity and energy density. [33] Notably, the element zinc (Zn) has become a common choice for a negative electrode material, owing to its ample sources, low price, low redox potential (−0.76 V vs standard hydrogen electrode), and high surface capacity. [34,35] The mixture of aqueous solution and/or aqueous solution and organic-based electrolyte has emerged as a new research field. Therefore, aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) have been widely considered for their advantages of high safety, low price, ecological friendliness, and high theoretical capacity. [36] Typically, aqueous ZIBs consist of a Zn metal negative electrode, an aqueous electrolyte that accounts for a majority of the battery material, and a positive electrode containing Zn 2+ ions. [37] A survey has revealed that the conventional With the increasing dependence on high power equipment, there is an urgent need to develop advanced and sustainable energy systems. As one of the main energy storage devices, battery research should make great efforts to implement the sustainable development strategies on ecological, clean and environmentally friendly energy. Currently, aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) have gained much attention owing to their cheapness, abundant resources, high safety, and ecological friendliness. Nevertheless, ZIBs als...