LCS : Alleviating Total Cold Start Latency in Serverless Applications with LRU Warm Container Approach

With the migration of the enterprise applications to micro-services and containers, cloud service providers, starting with Amazon in 2014, announced a new computational model called function-as-aservice. In these platforms, developers create a set of fine-grained functions with shorter execution times instead of developing coarse-grained software. In addition, the management of system resources and servers is entrusted to cloud service providers. This model has many benefits, such as reducing costs, improving resource utilization, and helping developers focus on the core logic of applications. But still faces many challenges such as balancing cost, balancing performance, programming models, using current dev tools, containers' cold start problem, saving data in caches, security issues, privacy concerns, and scheduling challenges like execution time prediction. In this paper, we focus on scheduling and cold start problems. Compromise occurs when keeping warm operating environments which can reduce cold start times but increase costs. In this study, we propose a dynamic waiting time adjustment approach. We aim to create a trade-off by using four different types of decisions at runtime using a heuristic method and analyzing the function dependency graph, functions' invocation frequency, and other environmental parameters. The proposed method shows a 32% improvement over the fixedtime method (i.e. the method used by Apache OpenWhisk). This comparison is made from the cumulative measurement viewpoint which is a combination of response time, turnaround time, cost, and utilization.

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LCS : Alleviating Total Cold Start Latency in Serverless Applications with LRU Warm Container Approach

Cited by 9 publications

References 22 publications

An Inference Acceleration Approach for Boosting DNN Cold Start in Cloud-Edge Computing

An Inference Acceleration Approach for Boosting DNN Cold Start in Cloud-Edge Computing

A survey on the cold start latency approaches in serverless computing: an optimization-based perspective

A heuristic-based package-aware function scheduling approach for creating a trade-off between cold start time and cost in FaaS computing environments

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