“…Furthermore, Claessens et al (2010) indicated that bank recapitalisation results in loss of market confidence, systematic risk and an upsurge in interrelatedness among banks (Beccalli et al , 2018, p. 309). However, an increase in banks’ capital requirements stimulates banks’ long-term loans (Beccalli et al , 2018); reduces the credit concentration of banks (Coccorese and Ferri, 2020; Stefani et al , 2016); and enhances efficiency, competition, profitability, bank internationalisation and economic growth (Ametei and Quagraine, 2019).…”