Le gland pénien sculpté de Laussel (Dordogne)

Duhard, Jean-Pierre; Roussot, Alain

doi:10.3406/bspf.1988.9318

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Ésta se documenta no sólo en momentos magdalenienses sino también en las primeras fases del Paleolítico superior. El ejemplo más significativo de esos primeros momentos se encuentra en Laussel 24 , donde el mencionado fragmento de glande de pene esculpido presenta en una de sus caras una forma de vulva. También se ha señalado cómo en Laugerie-Haute 25 la existencia de bloques grabados, uno con forma de vulva y otro con forma de pene, pudiera hacer referencia implícita al coito.…”

Section: La Cópulaunclassified

Diversidad y sentido de las representaciones masculinas fálicas paleolíticas de Europa occidental

Angulo

Diez

2006

Actas Urológicas Españolas

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The archaeological record necessary to understand the sexual behaviour of our ancestors from Upper Palaeolithic (38.000-8.500 B.C.) is limited. Traditionally the ethnographic information about sexuality and the relations between sexes derived from comparitions with current primitive human groups have been considered very important, although they have been evaluated more from a social and anthropological rather than biological perspective. Ice age art art, both rock and portable, is a reflection of the behaviour of palaeolithic human groups. The purpose of this text focuses on understanding the types of representations and sexual attitudes during the Upper Palaeolithic, as reflected from masculine images of phallic character. Practices of foreskin retraction, some phalli possibly circumcised, copulative acts, expressions of masturbation, instruments that have been likely been used for masturbation and other sexual scenes, some of which are difficult to interpretate, show that the sexual behaviour of the human groups of the Upper Palaeolithic were similar to ours, both from a biological and physiological viewpoint.

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Section: La Cópulaunclassified

Diversidad y sentido de las representaciones masculinas fálicas paleolíticas de Europa occidental

Angulo

Diez

2006

Actas Urológicas Españolas

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A DNA fingerprinting method for individual characterization ofToxoplasma gondii strains: combination with isoenzymatic characters for determination of linkage groups

Cristina

Boudin³

et al. 1995

Parasitol Res

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The genetic polymorphism of Toxoplasma gondii was evaluated for 14 strains by isoenzyme and DNA analysis. The 14 strains belonged to 5 different zymodemes defined by the variable patterns of 6 enzyme systems. A restriction-fragment-length polymorphism analysis was carried out with two endonucleases (Sal I and Pst I) and two repetitive probes (TGR1E and TGR6). This kind of repetitive probe allowed an individual identification of strain, with 13 schizodemes being observed among 14 strains. Only two strains were found to be totally identical when DNA and isoenzyme characters were considered. The numerical taxonomy methods applied to the results obtained for both types of characters allowed determination of linkage groups. Strain clustering obtained by numerical analysis of DNA characters alone is similar to the clustering obtained by analysis of isoenzyme and DNA characters together. A relationship was observed between the defined groups and virulence in Swiss mice.

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Le gland pénien sculpté de Laussel (Dordogne)

Cited by 2 publications

References 1 publication

Diversidad y sentido de las representaciones masculinas fálicas paleolíticas de Europa occidental

Diversidad y sentido de las representaciones masculinas fálicas paleolíticas de Europa occidental

A DNA fingerprinting method for individual characterization ofToxoplasma gondii strains: combination with isoenzymatic characters for determination of linkage groups

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