2002
DOI: 10.1051/geotech/2002100043
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Le pénétromètre et l’hétérogénéité des sols archéologiques urbains

Abstract: Le pénétromètre et l'hétérogénéité des sols archéologiques urbains Résumé Le pénétromètre dynamique léger est un moyen de reconnaissance bien adapté aux sols urbains. La finesse de son échelle d'investigation nous a conduits à étudier sa contribution potentielle à l'archéologie urbaine. Une fouille urbaine fournit le cadre de l'étude pratique. Les visions géotechnique et archéologique de l'hétérogénéité sont comparées, puis on analyse dans quelle mesure le signal pénétrométrique peut être pertinent pour des qu… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The depth of appearance provided by the penetration tests was isolated and showed a very high variability related to the presence of limestone blocks or cragginess in the substratum (Lenoble and Martinaud 2003). Moreover, the integration volume of the penetration resistance (a few centimetres around the cone; Breysse et al 2002) is very small compared to the integration volume of the apparent resistivity. To limit the influence of extreme values, the median is preferred over the mean when calculating the errors.…”
Section: Conversion Of Apparent Electrical Resistivity To Thickness O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depth of appearance provided by the penetration tests was isolated and showed a very high variability related to the presence of limestone blocks or cragginess in the substratum (Lenoble and Martinaud 2003). Moreover, the integration volume of the penetration resistance (a few centimetres around the cone; Breysse et al 2002) is very small compared to the integration volume of the apparent resistivity. To limit the influence of extreme values, the median is preferred over the mean when calculating the errors.…”
Section: Conversion Of Apparent Electrical Resistivity To Thickness O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most studies consider the soil as a three-dimensional zone whose vertical dimension is often preferred. The horizontal layers are neglected and assumed to extend in the horizontal direction (Breysse et al 2002). Other authors have focused on the relationship between pre-consolidation pressure and soil resistance to the penetrometer (Ajayiet et al 2009) and the comparison between manual and automatic penetrometer (Ajayi et al2010 or between a manual penetrometer and the hydraulic penetrometer (Breune, 1997).…”
Section: Vertical and Horizonatal Resistances Of Soil To The Penetratmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Just as soil resistance to the penetrometer can be predicted from moisture content and soil density (Whalley et al, 2007), it would be interesting to make an inverse prediction. For the geotechnician, the homogeneous layer of the soil is presented as three-dimensional zone where vertical layer is often preferred, the results supposed to be extended for the horizontal layers (Breysse et al, 2002). To be reassured, it appears necessary to evaluate the soil resistance, not only according to the depth, but also on the horizontal and to establish a relationship between them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cette valeur de l'enfoncement par coup varie entre 1 mm et quelques cm. On peut éventuellement le régulariser (ramener l'échantillonnage à un pas constant) pour une exploitation statistique (Breysse et al, 2002). Une illustration du pas irrégulier est fournie par les pénétrogrammes bruts 22 et 23 de la fi gure 5.…”
Section: Le Pénétromètre Panda En Recherche Archéologiqueunclassified
“…Dans l'enceinte du Château de Lauzun, un pénétrogramme de 10 m de longueur a permis d'établir qu'une butte de 9 m de hauteur était constituée de matériaux fi ns, sans aucune structure construite en son sein (Martinaud, 1994). Sur le site de Saint-Julien, à Tours, l'exploitation conjointe des pénétrogrammes et des données archéologiques, avant, pendant et après la fouille, a permis d'évaluer les potentialités de cette technique (Breysse et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified