Le tabac chauffé : revue systématique de la littérature

Dautzenberg, Bertrand; Dautzenberg, Marie-Dominique

doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2018.10.010

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 94 publications

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“…Smokers who have been exposed to HTP marketing appear to hold beliefs that are consistent with these advertising messages in Japan [36]. Even though existing scientific data show less exposure to toxic substances from HTPs than from cigarettes [7,12,13,17], advertising HTPs as reduced-risk products should be prohibited until the scientific community comes to a consensus about the ultimate effect of HTP use on health. Moreover, if the use of HTPs continues to increase in Japan, and possibly in other countries, the provision of balanced information and smoking cessation advice to smokers who are interested in using HTPs in place of combustible cigarettes is imperative.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there is currently no scientific consensus that HTPs are safer than cigarettes [12][13][14], or if they will be a successful smoking cessation aid [14]. Some comprehensive reviews of the literature have suggested that HTPs may be less harmful than cigarettes because they are likely to expose users and bystanders to lower levels of particulate matter and harmful compounds [7,12,13,17], but the World Health Organization (WHO) strongly debates that they should be used as an alternative to cigarettes based on the reduced-risk assertion made by the tobacco industry [18]. Despite the current scientific uncertainty about HTPs' absolute or relative harmfulness compared to cigarettes (mainly owing to large variability of reduced toxicant profiles between studies) [7], Japanese law does not prevent them from being marketed as a reduced-risk product.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey

Gravely

Fong

Sutanto

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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In Japan, the tobacco industry promotes heated tobacco products (HTPs) as a reduced-risk tobacco product. This study examines: (1) smokers’ harm perceptions of HTPs relative to combustible cigarettes; (2) differences in relative harm perceptions between exclusive smokers and smokers who use HTPs (concurrent users) and between concurrent users based on frequency of product use; and (3) if smokers who were exposed to HTP advertising hold beliefs that are consistent with marketing messages of lower harmfulness. This cross-sectional study included 2614 adult exclusive cigarette smokers and 986 concurrent users who reported their perceptions of harmfulness of HTPs compared to cigarettes, as well as their exposure to HTP advertising in the last six months. Among all smokers, 47.5% perceive that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes, 24.6% perceive HTPs to be equally as harmful, 1.8% perceive HTPs as more harmful, and 26.1% did not know. Concurrent users are more likely than exclusive smokers to believe that HTPs are less harmful (62.1% versus 43.8%, p < 0.0001) and less likely to report that they did not know (14.3% versus 29.4%, p < 0.0001). Frequent HTP users are more likely than infrequent users to believe that HTPs are less harmful (71.7% versus 57.1%, p ≤ 0.001). Believing that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes was associated with noticing HTP advertising on TV (p = 0.0005), in newspapers/magazines (p = 0.0001), on posters/billboards (p < 0.0001), in stores where tobacco (p < 0.0001) or where HTPs (p < 0.0001) are sold, on social media (p < 0.0001), or in bars/pubs (p = 0.04). HTP users were significantly more likely than non-HTP users to believe that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes, with this belief being more prominent among frequent users. Smokers who have been exposed to HTP advertising were more likely to perceive HTPs as less harmful than cigarettes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey

Gravely

Fong

Sutanto

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Indeed, internet marketing is difficult to regulate, including because of access to internationally transmitted content. Furthermore, large social media campaigns have accompanied the launch of IQOS [28], which could have resulted in further online information sharing and seeking [36] and boosting of ideas to mislead consumers about HTPs safety, especially when the evidence is inconclusive about it [37][38][39][40]. As IQOS and other HTPs enter and are marketed in Mexico, awareness and use will certainly increase, as it has in other countries [5,6,24], yet market growth for this tobacco product segment needs to be studied for Mexico, where smoking frequency is significantly lower than in other populations around the world [31,32,41].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adult Smokers’ Awareness and Interest in Trying Heated Tobacco Products: Perspectives from Mexico, where HTPs and E-Cigarettes are Banned

Cruz-Jiménez

Barrientos‐Gutiérrez

Coutiño-Escamilla

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Background: We evaluated smokers’ perceptions of heated tobacco products (HTPs) in Mexico, where industry publically lobbied to introduce HTPs into this country that banned both HTPs and e-cigarettes. Methods: Online surveys (November 2018 to July 2019) were analyzed from adults who only smoked cigarettes (n = 2091) or who smoked and used e-cigarettes (“dual users” n = 1128). Logistic models regressed HTP awareness, interest to trying HTPs, and having seen HTPs for sale (only among aware participants) on sociodemographics and tobacco-related variables. Results: Of the 17.1% who were aware of HTPs, 52.7% reported having seen HTPs for sale. Of all respondents, 75% were somewhat or very interested in trying HTPs. Compared to their counterparts, more frequent smokers, dual users, those exposed to online e-cigarette ads, and those with friends who used e-cigarettes were both more aware of and interested in trying HTPs. Greater awareness was also associated with higher education, recent attempts to quit, receipt of email e-cigarette ads, and smoking among friends and family. Seeing HTPs for sale was higher for those who recently attempted to quit, were exposed to e-cigarette ads online or by email, or had friends who used e-cigarettes. Conclusion: Interest in HTPs is high among smokers in Mexico, which already has a large black market for illegal e-cigarettes. HTPs use should be monitored in this context, especially given the public health impacts of HTPs are unclear.

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“…The economic cost of smoking is at a staggering US$ 2 trillion, as most of the cost involves loss of productivity due to smoking-related disease 9 . This amount has not included other collateral damages such as secondhand smoking, agricultural loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and fire hazards 10 . ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries have approximately 122.4 million smokers, which is equivalent to 10% of total smokers worldwide 11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of group therapy programs for smoking cessation in Asian countries

Mohamed¹,

Bullen

Hairi³

et al. 2021

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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INTRODUCTION Tobacco causes more than 8 million deaths each year. Behavioral interventions such as group therapy, which provides counselling for smoking cessation, can be delivered in group form and smokers who receive cessation counselling are more likely to quit smoking compared to no assistance. We review the evidence of group-based counselling for smoking cessation for smokers in Asian countries. METHODS The review aims to determine the availability of group-based therapy for smoking cessation in Asian countries. The outcome measured was abstinence from smoking following group therapy. Electronic database searches in PubMed, OVID Medline, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO, using keywords such as: ‘smoking’, ‘cigarette’, ‘tobacco’, ‘nicotine’, ‘group therapy’ and ‘cessation’ (smok*, *cigarette*, tobacco, nicotine, group therap*, cessation) were used. The results were reported following PRISMA and PROSPERO guidelines. Review Manager was used for data analysis. RESULTS A total of 21251 records were retrieved for screening the abstracts. In all, 300 articles for review were identified and assessed for eligibility. Nine articles, including Cochrane reviews, randomized control trials, cohort, observational and cross-sectional studies, were included in the final review. There were three observational qualitative studies, two prospective cohort studies, two crosssectional studies, one non-randomized quasi-experimental study and a single cluster-randomized, controlled trial. Group therapy was found to significantly increase the abstinence rate. Group therapy provided at the workplace, smoking cessation services, availability of pharmacotherapy, and socioeconomic status, appear to be key factors determining success. CONCLUSIONS Evidence of the use of group therapy for smoking cessation in Asian countries is still lacking despite publications in the Western population showed that group therapy was effective. Further research on group-based interventions for smoking cessation in Asian countries is required and direct one-to-one comparisons between group therapy and individual therapy for smokers who want to quit smoking, are needed.

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Le tabac chauffé : revue systématique de la littérature

Cited by 12 publications

References 94 publications

Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey

Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey

Adult Smokers’ Awareness and Interest in Trying Heated Tobacco Products: Perspectives from Mexico, where HTPs and E-Cigarettes are Banned

A systematic review of group therapy programs for smoking cessation in Asian countries

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