2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.080
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Leaching of arsenic, copper and chromium from thermally treated soil

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In fact, beyond the cut-off 4 defined in Table 1, soils must be managed as dangerous residual materials, or treated to reach one of the cut-offs 1, 2, 3 or 4. Nowadays, the only available option for the remediation of these sites dealing with mixed contamination includes thermal treatment to destroy organic contaminants (PCP, PCDD/F) followed by immobilization of inorganic contaminants (As, Cr, Cu) through stabilization/solidification or landfilling (Kumpiene et al, 2016. The cost of managing volumes of contaminated soils exceeding the cut-offs 4 is very expensive compared to volumes of contaminated soils between the cutt-offs 3 and cut-offs 4.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, beyond the cut-off 4 defined in Table 1, soils must be managed as dangerous residual materials, or treated to reach one of the cut-offs 1, 2, 3 or 4. Nowadays, the only available option for the remediation of these sites dealing with mixed contamination includes thermal treatment to destroy organic contaminants (PCP, PCDD/F) followed by immobilization of inorganic contaminants (As, Cr, Cu) through stabilization/solidification or landfilling (Kumpiene et al, 2016. The cost of managing volumes of contaminated soils exceeding the cut-offs 4 is very expensive compared to volumes of contaminated soils between the cutt-offs 3 and cut-offs 4.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous methods including biological remediation, , chemical leaching, reduction, extraction, immobilization, and electrokinetic processing , have been used to treat chromium-contaminated soils. Large-scale biological remediation is difficult because the required treatment period is very long and the growth of plants and microbes can be easily affected by external factors and lack of knowledge about the chromium uptake/translocation mechanism .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is important to develop methodologies for the removal of toxic elements in those types of waste, predicting the difficulties related to their use and proposing viable alternatives for reuse or disposal (SANTOS et al, 2018;TANG et al, 2015;FERRANI et al, 2015). Numerous researchers have turned their attention to the efficacy and use of electro-removal processes in CCA-treated wood compounds as well as avoiding the possible contamination of soils and water from the use of discarded CCA-treated wood at the end of its service life (FDEP, 2017;KUMPIENE et al, 2016;OHGAMI et al, 2015;.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies in the last decades have shown concern over the remediation of CCA-treated wood by the use of different extractive solvents, such as oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, EDTA, hydrogen peroxide, and their mixture in different proportions (MOHAJERANI;VAJNA;ELLCOCK, 2018;KUMPIENE et al, 2016;JANIN et al, 2012). Janin et al (2012) show that the best cost-benefit ratio lies in the use of sulfuric acid-based electrolytic extractive solutions, but state that oxalic acid has a higher extraction yield when compared to EDTA, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid alone.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%