1994
DOI: 10.3354/dao019105
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Lead content of Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Acanthocephala), Anguillicola crassus (Nematodes) and their host Anguilla Anguilla

Abstract: Adults of the acanthocephalan Paratenuisentis ambjguus and the nematode Anguillicola crassus were collected from eels from the river Weser, Germany, and examined for lead levels. In addition to these parasites, different fish tissues (liver, bile and intestine) were also analysed for lead, using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. P ambiguus was found to contain the highest amounts of lead. The mean lead level in A. crassus was much lower, resembling the values obtained from eel tissues. The accumul… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Thus, it seems possible that this specialised hematophagous parasite is able to excrete the mercury in detoxication processes. The same trends and results were published by Sures et al (1994) in relation to lead concentrations in A. crassus (mean 0.02 ± 0.01; range 0.01 -0.03 in µg g -1 wet matter), and in liver of naturally infected (n = 8) eels (0.18 ± 0.05; range 0.12 -0.28) from the river Weser (Germany). The size (age groups) of adult worms did not differ in this aspect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, it seems possible that this specialised hematophagous parasite is able to excrete the mercury in detoxication processes. The same trends and results were published by Sures et al (1994) in relation to lead concentrations in A. crassus (mean 0.02 ± 0.01; range 0.01 -0.03 in µg g -1 wet matter), and in liver of naturally infected (n = 8) eels (0.18 ± 0.05; range 0.12 -0.28) from the river Weser (Germany). The size (age groups) of adult worms did not differ in this aspect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Values of the ratio (R) vary according to Tenora et al (1999) for males of A. crassus vs. eel muscle in the range of 7.8 -15.1, for females of A. crassus vs. muscle between 2.3 -4.9, only. For the mercury, according to our results the efficacy of accumulation and the values of concentrations in A. crassus are comparably low as for the lead (Sures et al 1994). According to Tenora et al (2000) the only species of the nematode, Philometra ovata Zeder, 1803, infecting the body cavity of cyprinid fishes is known to accumulate more heavy metals than the muscle of the host, i.e., the bream (Abramis brama L.).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Lower accumulations were seen in cestode larvae in the body cavity of fish intermediate hosts (Gabrishanska and Nedeva 1996;Pascoe and Cram 1977). In contrast, nematode parasites, Anguillicola crassus, accumulated less Pb than their host, the eel Anguilla anguilla (Sures et al 1994). However, other studies of nematodes (Tenora et al 1999(Tenora et al , 2000 indicate greater concentrations of metals in the nematode than in the fish host.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Furthermore, as eels are able to withstand environmental pollution and tend to accumulate heavy metals to a very high degree (e.g. Mason and Barak 1990;Sures et al 1994), it seems likely that this species is not sensitive enough to show alterations in its immune response at low levels of Cd pollution. The toxicity of PCB 126 seems to be related to a structural similarity to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic of all halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAH) (Regala et al 2001).…”
Section: Contaminants and Parasitesmentioning
confidence: 98%