Lead-Free Double Perovskite Hybrid Solar Cells With CuO NPs As Hale Transport Material

A Review on Recent Advances in Materials of Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells

“…ICAR 2022 Special Issue over 22% at the present time in only a few short years [4,5,6]. The exceptional performance of metal halide perovskites may be attributed to their unique properties, which include high charge carrier mobilities [7], controlled electron and hole transport [8], high absorption coefficients [9,10,11], direct and adjustable band gaps [12,13,14], and long carrier diffusion lengths [15]. Metal halide perovskite semiconductors are particularly appealing due to the ease with which they can be processed at low temperatures.…”

“…These perovskites are characterized by their absence of lead. Researchers in the field of solar cells have shown interest in studying the effects of combining these materials [10,13,19,20]. As a direct result of this, a variety of materials based on have developed as lead-free alternatives for use in solar cell filters.…”

“…There have been reports of solar cells made using Cs3Bi2I9 (1.09 percent PCE), Rb3Sb2I9 (PCE = 0.66 percent), and MA3Bi2I9 (PCE = 0.2 percent), as well as planar heterojunction devices made with MA3Sb2I9 (PCE = 0.5 percent). Pb-free double perovskite halide compounds have been found for the following: Cs2AgBiBr6, Cs2AgInCl6, Cs2CuSbCl6, Cs2NaBiCl6, Cs2KEuCl6, Cs2LiScCl6, (CH3NH3)2AgBiBr6, (CH3NH3)2KBiCl6, Rb2NaCrCl6, and others There is a possibility that some of these double perovskite elpasolite chemicals might be used in lead-free solar cells [10], in addition, reports have been made about the energy deficits [13]. It is anticipated that double perovskite elpasolites will also be used in thermal neutron scintillator material applications [22,25].…”

Study of the structural, electronic, mechanical, electro-thermal and optical properties of double perovskite structures Cs2SbAgX6, (X = I, Br, or Cl)

“…Recently, halide perovskite materials have been flourishing in the field of scientific research due to their applications in electronic devices as solar cells [1][2][3][4], light-emitting diodes (LED) [5][6][7][8], photo-detectors [6,9], and laser applications [10][11][12][13][14]. This is due to the unique properties of these materials such as the long of charge carrier diffusion length [9,13,15] high charge carrier Mobility [15,16], high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) [11][12][13]17], large absorption spectrum [4,6,9,18,19], high absorption coefficient [8,20], and a tunable energy band-gap via adding the impurities [3,6,15,21].…”

“…Recently, halide perovskite materials have been flourishing in the field of scientific research due to their applications in electronic devices as solar cells [1][2][3][4], light-emitting diodes (LED) [5][6][7][8], photo-detectors [6,9], and laser applications [10][11][12][13][14]. This is due to the unique properties of these materials such as the long of charge carrier diffusion length [9,13,15] high charge carrier Mobility [15,16], high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) [11][12][13]17], large absorption spectrum [4,6,9,18,19], high absorption coefficient [8,20], and a tunable energy band-gap via adding the impurities [3,6,15,21]. Despite a large number of applications were discovered for perovskite semiconductor materials with the general formula APbX3, A is an organic cation as CH 3 NH 3 or an inorganic cation as Cs, there are two main obstacles which include the stability of the perovskite structure against humidity and toxicity because the Pb +2 presence, that impose restrictions on the commercial application of this Materials [22].…”