The investigation of borate glasses and the dosimetric features of lithium glass system began as an experiment in science as well as an attempt to describe it composition of amorphous materials in general. This research improved our knowledge of the structure and behaviour of borate glasses. There are a few exceptions to the fact that silicate and borosilicate glasses meet most scientific and industrial needs. However, there are some benefits to borate glasses above silicate glasses which are not widely understood or explored. However, certain features of transition metal (Dysprosium) doped borate glasses, like their propensity for water, require that they would be carefully chosen, constructed, or manufactured to fulfil the demands of a certain application. The goal of this study is to investigate and report on some of important characteristics of binary borate glasses. It also includes specific instructions designed for several purposes in which the published studies are examined in relation to technical knowledge or needed skills.