2016
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-016-0813-1
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Lead Modulates Calcium Entry and Beta-Adrenoceptors Signaling to Produce Myometrial Relaxation in Rats

Abstract: Modulation of myometrial spontaneity by lead acetate trihydrate (Pb) and its regulatory pathways were studied in estrogenized rats. Isometric tension in myometrial strips under a resting tension of 1 g was measured using data acquisition system-based physiograph and Lab Chart Pro v7.3.7 software. Lead produced a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on rat myometrium with a major effect on phasic contractions compared to tonic contractions along with a reduction in both amplitude and frequency of contraction. Lead … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Lead evoked concentration-dependent contractile effect on buffalo myometrium contrary to the inhibitory effect on rat myometrium (Nakade et al 2016). Compared to rat aortic rings (Valencia et al 2001), relatively much lower concentration of lead (0.1 mM Vs 3.1 mM) was required to induce maximal contractile effect on buffalo myometrium; thus suggesting higher sensitivity of buffalo myometrium to lead.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…Lead evoked concentration-dependent contractile effect on buffalo myometrium contrary to the inhibitory effect on rat myometrium (Nakade et al 2016). Compared to rat aortic rings (Valencia et al 2001), relatively much lower concentration of lead (0.1 mM Vs 3.1 mM) was required to induce maximal contractile effect on buffalo myometrium; thus suggesting higher sensitivity of buffalo myometrium to lead.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…Spontaneous myometrial rhythmicity and uterotonics-induced myometrial contraction are regulated by calcium, and lead alters the dynamics of calcium either by interfering with the activity or metabolism of calcium or replacing it in physiological processes (Gupta and Fahim 2007). Lead exhibits extracellular calcium-independent vaso-reactive action in rat (Valencia et al 2001) while blocks Ca 2+ entry through VDCC and/or stimulates -adrenoceptors-adenylyl cyclase-cAMP pathways in rat myometrium (Nakade et al 2016). Calcium homeostasis mechanisms in myometrial smooth muscle differ from that in vascular beds, as myometrium exerts spontaneous rhythmicity with phasic and tonic contractions which too differ between cyclic and pregnant animals.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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