“…One strand of this research focuses on personal qualities and trust in managerial communication (Bakker-Pieper & de Vries, 2013; de Vries, Bakker-Pieper, & Oostenveld, 2010; Yang et al, 2020). Another strand of scholarship identifies effective communication patterns in various sectors and recommends best practices with respect to, for example, motivating workers, preventing conflict or limiting free-riding (de Vries, Bakker-Pieper, Konings, & Schouten, 2013; Boulu-Reshef et al, 2020; Thapa et al, 2022). This study considers this literature, but refocuses from studying managers’ personalities to studying managers’ communications, particularly emails.…”