“…According to Mayring (2004), content analysis has been traced to the early 20th century and many of those earlier approaches remain a contemporary practice (Hsieh & Shannon, 2005). Recently, scholars used content analysis to focus on trends in online/digital and open-access education (Bozkurt et al, 2015; Nworie et al, 2012); contemporary student issues (Siefkes-Andrew & Alexopoulos, 2019); and the framing and politicization of higher education access, missions, and opportunities (Clayton et al, 2012; Saichaie & Morphew, 2014). The same is true of works on common theoretical and epistemological frameworks (Al-Azawei et al, 2016; Shea et al, 2010) and research methods and methodologies (Donaldson & Townsend, 2007; Wells et al, 2015).…”