“…If school leadership is a critical factor that affects student learning outcomes (see, for example, Leithwood, Harris, & Hopkins, 2013; Leithwood, Louis, Anderson, & Wahlstrom, 2004; Leithwood & Riehl, 2003; Marzano & Waters, 2009; Vitaska, 2008), and if we know that technology leadership in K-12 schools matters (Anderson & Dexter, 2005; Davies, 2010; Flanagan & Jacobsen, 2003; Gosmire & Grady, 2007), then superintendents must play a major role in facilitating the integration of digital technologies into building- and classroom-level instructional processes (Sauers, Richardson, & McLeod, 2014). Hunter (2006) suggested that superintendents must infuse traditional responsibilities with those demanded from effective technology integration.…”