2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.009
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Leadership theory and practice: Fostering an effective symbiosis

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Cited by 103 publications
(110 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
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“…They found some mismatches between theoretical concepts of leadership and empirical investigations, and explained that while the theoretical concepts of leadership are extensive, empirical studies could not have sufficiently supported these theoretical concepts. A study by Zaccaro and Horn (2003) revealed the reasons for these mismatches: the first being that past studies about leadership lacked a multilevel approach, and only focused on downward control. These did not account for a middle-level leader who takes a two-way approach to influence both superiors and subordinates.…”
Section: A Literature Review On the Leadership Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They found some mismatches between theoretical concepts of leadership and empirical investigations, and explained that while the theoretical concepts of leadership are extensive, empirical studies could not have sufficiently supported these theoretical concepts. A study by Zaccaro and Horn (2003) revealed the reasons for these mismatches: the first being that past studies about leadership lacked a multilevel approach, and only focused on downward control. These did not account for a middle-level leader who takes a two-way approach to influence both superiors and subordinates.…”
Section: A Literature Review On the Leadership Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kempster and Parry (2011) also critique past studies on leadership, and posit that these theories and models reflect positivist philosophy, which manifests itself in exploring the current situation rather than investigating the most desired situation for an organisation. However, with these viewpoints, several authors argue that these studies could have reasonably developed some ways of appraising an effective leader versus an ineffective leader, and also identified a number of variables potentially affecting the effectiveness of leadership (Fiedler & Chemers, 1982;Zaccaro & Horn, 2003). Although past leadership studies have provided some insight into evaluating effective leadership, and illustrated a number of variables potentially required to lead effectively, these studies have been challenged by various researchers.…”
Section: A Literature Review On the Leadership Theoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…CLT, in its problematisation of leadership, considers it as a social construction which goes beyond personal leadership view to include, among others, the work setting and/or context (Zaccaro & Horn 2003). For instance, the analysis by Avolio, Walumbwa and Weber shows that leadership is no longer simply described as an individual characteristic or difference but rather is depicted in various models as dyadic, shared, relational, strategic, global and a complex social dynamic (Avolio, Walumbwa & Weber 2009).…”
Section: Language and The Social Construction Of Context In Leadershimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emergence of e-government and e-business is generating organisational forms enabled by ICT requiring transformation of organisational structures and leadership. Organisational leadership in virtual or ICT-mediated organisations requires new competencies due to greater dispersion of organisational units, customers, suppliers and stakeholders, as well as a greater need for frequent communication enabled by ICT (Zaccaro & Horn, 2003).…”
Section: Trends Driving the Leadership Discourse In Africa In The Elementioning
confidence: 99%