Leak release momentum and the convective flow influence on the calculation of flammable cloud

Safety barrier performance assessment by integrating computational fluid dynamics and evacuation modeling for toxic gas leakage scenarios

“…Shi et al [50] proposed a simplified procedure for gas dispersion prediction, and the results show that it is robust and computationally efficient for explosion risk analysis with the stochastic simulation technique. Silgado-Correa et al [53] proposed a mathematical model for predicting accidental gas dispersion and the proposed ). Moreover, the cellular automaton (CA)-based model used in this study can also be replaced by more advanced evacuation models with the consideration of more pedestrian behaviors and emergency communications, such as multiagent-based modeling [35] and social force models [37].…”